Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Assignment 10: Freedom of Information

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a United States federal law that grants the public access to information possessed by government agencies. Upon written request, U.S. government agencies are required to release information unless it falls under one of nine exemptions listed in the Act.
The Associated Press through reviewed federal data found that the government is placing children found stranded on the border with adults who are in the country illegally. It was stated that this has been going on since the year 2014. They made no comment how often the adults in question has legal papers. Of course the children are placed with family or friends of the family but that doesn’t really clear the air. All of the information was able to be pertained because of the Freedom of Information Act.
“In response to a Freedom of Information Act request, the Department of Health and Human Services provided data showing that 80 percent of the 71,000 mostly Central American children placed between February 2014 and September 2015 were sent to sponsors who were not here legally.”

Out of the children 6 percent were placed with adults who had temporary protected status, a U.S. government program that has let some Central American citizen’s stay and work in the country legally for more than a decade. Four percent were sponsored by American citizens and 1 percent by immigrants facing deportation proceedings. Many of the children were placed with sponsors who had some form of legal status or who have filed immigration applications.
It was stated that Immigration status is not a factor in determining whether someone can sponsor a child, which I believe is true. But sponsors are asked their status, and those in the country illegally must provide a backup plan to care for the children if they are deported.
During the 20-month period covered by the data, more than half of unaccompanied children were released to a parent. Many others were placed with siblings, aunts and uncles.
Potential sponsors must provide proof of identity and their relationship to the child and undergo screening and background checks. In some cases, the department's Office of Refugee Resettlement conducts a home study to determine if the placement is safe.
The office has collected information about sponsors' immigration status since at least 2005, the Department of Health and Human Services said in a statement. Sponsors who are not the children's parents also are fingerprinted.
The statistics were culled from a database created in January 2014, according to the department.
 It’s important for us as American to know when things like this are happening in our country. That’s why the Freedom of Information Act is so important.

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